State of Malta Stat ta’ Malta |
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Commonwealth Realm | |||||
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Motto 'Virtute et Constantia' |
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Anthem L-Innu Malti |
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Location of State of Malta (dark red) in Western Africa (light yellow) | |||||
Capital | Valletta | ||||
Language(s) | English, Maltese | ||||
Government | Constitutional Monarchy | ||||
Queen of Malta | |||||
- 1964-1974 | Elizabeth II | ||||
Governor-General | |||||
- 1964-1971 | Maurice Henry Dorman | ||||
- 1971-1974 | Anthony Joseph Mamo | ||||
Prime Minister | |||||
- 1964-1971 | George Borg Olivier | ||||
- 1971-1974 | Dom Mintoff | ||||
Historical era | Cold War | ||||
- Independence | 21 September 1961 | ||||
- Became Republic | 13 December 1974 | ||||
Currency | Maltese Pound |
The State of Malta, also known simply as Malta, was a predecessor to modern-day Malta and an independent state that existed between 21 September 1964 and 13 December 1974.
When British rule ended in 1964, Malta was given independence as a commonwealth realm, in which the state existed until the promulgation of the 1974 constitution. This occurred on 27 April 1960; the Republic of Malta came into existence on 1st July 1974.During the commonwealth realm phase, the British monarch remained head of state of Malta (Reġina ta' Malta), and was represented in Malta by a governor-general. The following governors-generals held office in Malta during the dominion period:
The following held office as prime minister (and head of government) of the State of Malta during this period:
Following the abolition of the Commonwealth Realm, former Governor-General Sir Anthony Mamo became the first President of Malta.